List of repeatable areas


Activities (edit)

3rd Sunday
Wekanui Wetland working bee
5th Monday

Wekanui Wetland monthly meeting


Agency description (edit)

Started in 1986, etc etc. Several paragraphs go here

Type
Regional government
Logo
Boundary map
Annual budget
$xxx,xxx,xxx

Agencies responsible (edit)


Archive (edit)


Geographic distribution (edit)

Blurb

Distribution map

Ecological Regions
03 TE PAKI
04 AUPOURI
05 WESTERN NORTHLAND
Islands

North Island
South Island
Rakiura - Stewart Island

Chatham Island


Availablity (edit)


Awards (edit)

2000
Setting an example award
2008
Much admired man award
2009
Good chap award

Awards available (edit)

Awards are given etc..

December 2008
Good chap award
Anytime
Civic award

Biography (edit)

1970 - 2050

Joe's life in 500 words goes here.


Bird identification (edit)

Description
Male: 43 cm, 300 g., female: 47 cm., 500g., black above, buff barred and streaked below, ½ size of a harrier, rapid, piercing Kek-Kek-Kek call, rapd flight pattern.
Type
Raptor
Length
10cm
Wingspan
10cm
Habitat
Forests and bush patches, open tussockland of South I. Juveniles wander to cities, orchards, riverbeds and offshore islands.
Characteristics
They are fiercely territorial in the breeding season and make repeated dive attacks on people near the nest.
Call
Short Call
Long Call
Food
Other birds
Breeding
Most established pairs remain on territory all year. The nest is a simple scrape on a sheltered cliff ledge, on a slip face, under a rock overhang or a fallen log, or high in a tree. Sep-Feb

Birds (edit)

Most of this district is still forested and suports a widediversity of forest species including: Brown Kiwi (common), weka, kaka, Yellow- and Red-crowned Parakeet, Brown Creeper and robin. There is evidence that the S.I. Kokako may survive in the headwaters of the Freshwater R. Falcon (southern race) uncommon; Fernbird occur in swamp or scrub habitats; Spotless Crake present in Leask Bay. The kiwi, weka, robin and Fernbird are endemic Stewart Island subspecies. Brown Teal were present in Paterson Inlet and near Halfmoon Bay until the early 1970's and may still persist. Yellow-eyed Penguin, Southern Blue Penguin, Stewart Island Shag, and Blue Shag breed along the shore. N.Z. Dotterel occur along the coast and breed on the mountain tops.


Catchment description (edit)

Several paragraphs go here

Catchment area 577.35 km2
Main Town Little Wekanui
Region Canterbury
Description The Wekanui catchment refers to the Wekanui river which runs for around 7.5km in a generally south-east direction. The top of the catchment is at about 1650m above sea level. The range is moderately steep with alpine vegetation, scree and bare rock in their higher areas.

Catchments (edit)


Climate (edit)

Oceanic, cool temperate, humid, frequently cloudy; windy, exposed on W to prevailing W and SW winds; rainfall 1600-4000mm p.a. evenly spread; intermittent snow-lie on tops, light frosts on coasts, heavier inland.

Average rainfall
2 mm
Mean minimum temperature in July
-50 C
Mean annual temperature
12 C
Annual sunshine hours
10,000
October vapour pressure deficit
Annual water deficit
36mm
Monthly water balance ratio
4

Comments (edit)

1/1/2001
I own a 228-acre hill country farm in the Manawatu and am interested in finding ways to improve the sustainability of the property. Fortunately I have Bush Vitality - a very impressive work that provides a huge amount of valuable and practical information. My background is in science and technology and I can see that this book promotes an enlightened insight to smart environmental management of the future.
Congratulations - make sure you get this info out there!
Sally Yi

2/7/2009
What a marvellous publication! This has got so much comprehensive and practical material in it that no-one will ever need to compile another bush protection/ rehabilitation/recognition guide. The things I have longed for in previous publications in vain, are sensible planting guides, good photo captioning and of course a smart and user-friendly presentation.
Dr Who

1/3/2030
This book is an important tool for landowners to assess and improve areas of biodiversity on their land. As one of the main organisations offering protection mechanisms for natural and open space areas on private land the QEII National Trust has a keen interest in this initiative and promotes the book to its covenantors.
Reg Young


Community involvement (edit)

Wekanui Wetland Trust, Christchurch City Council, Manuka Group, CPIT.


Cons (edit)

Not good because etc etc.


Conservation Status (edit)

DoC Threat Classification
  Non Threatened
OSNZ Status

Endemic – breeds only in New Zealand territories


Control (edit)

Possum control in New Zealand using poison is coordinated by three main groups: the Animal Health Board (to minimise the Tb risk to domestic stock); the Department of Conservation (to protect forests and native wildlife); and the Regional Councils (for Tb control and conservation reasons). 1080 in carrots or cereal baits is spread using helicopters to treat large areas. Smaller areas are generally treated using ground based poisoning utilising toxins such as 1080, cyanide (in paste or capsule form), cholecalciferol, and various anticoagulants. Ground based poison control is often backed up with physical methods such as trapping and shooting (Cowan, 2005).


Control (edit)

Kill by doing etc etc.

Physical control
Etc
Chemical control
Blah balh
Disposal
etc etc

Directions (edit)

From Hamilton drive into Te Aroha over the bridge and turn left at the main street (clock tower ahead). Then first right into Lawrence Ave (you cant see this road sign but it is Lawrence Ave) and first left into Church Street. The Centre is on the right and there is plenty of street parking.


Definition (edit)

The trace of a fault plane on the ground surface. Generally a scarp formed directly by movement along a fault and representing the exposed surface of the fault before modification by erosion and weathering. However, usually includes any scarp that is due to the presence of o fault, even though the relief may be erosional (American Geological Institute, 1980).


Ecological district description (edit)

Hill country to 980m a.s.l., glaciated cirques, diverse coastline; ultrabasic, basic, intermediate intrusives; oceanic, windy, wet climate; mainly acid, infertile soils showing altitudinal sequence from podzolised soils and podzols to blanket peats at higher altitudes, small areas of alluvial and sand soils; mostly forest, no beech, scrub, coastal tussockland; some clearing.

Size
500,000 Ha
Ecological Region
79 Rakiura
Location
Rakiua - Stewart Island

Ecological Districts (edit)


Ecosystem description (edit)

Description
Lowland or Plains fertile swamp, terrace or dry hill (forest).
Structural Class
Tree-Forest-Woodland Systems
Criteria
 
Threat status
Highly threatened
Original extent %
10%
Original area
200,000 ha
Current extent %
0.001%
Current area
23 ha

Ecosourcing (edit)

Can collect seed from any area if requested. please enquire for more details. General blurb etc.


Ecosystems (edit)

Predominantly podocarp-hardwood forest lacking beech (rimu/kamahi forest with much southern rata) from sea level to about 400m; in many places a coastal fringe of low forest and scrub with prominent Senecio reinoldii; Olearia oporina also prominent with coastal tussockland, turf and rock vegetation on exposed coasts; small areas of sand dune dominated by pingao but with marram locally common; smaller areas of saltmarsh. Above about 400m extensive scrub dominated by Olearia colensoi and/or Leptospermum scoparium. Above 800m areas of open subalpine vegetation with tussock of Chionochloa flavescens and cushions of Dracophyllum politum dominating grassland and herbfield; rock outcrops support other alpine species.


Environmental education (edit)

Enviroschools
Yes

Estuary description (edit)

Several paragraphs go here

Size 1.234 km2
Estuary Type Tectonic Estuary
Region Canterbury
Description The Wekanui Estuary was etc etc..

Expenses funded (edit)


External links (edit)


Facilities provided (edit)


Flora (edit)

Forest, scrub, grassland flora fairly diverse but lacks Nothofagus, Phyllocladus, Libocedrus, Sophora, Pittosporum eugenioides, Melicytus ramiflorus. Endemic species include Gentiana gibbsii, Aciphyllatraillii. Species not found in adjacent districts include Archeria traversii, Coprosma pseudocuneata, Cyathodes dealbata, Raouliagrandiflora, R. tenuicaulis, Dracophyllum menziesii. Shares some RAKIURA endemics with Mt Allen district e.g. Chionochloa pungens (maybe in FIORD region also), Celmisia clavata, Abrotanella muscosa, Raoulia goyenii, Bulbinella gibsii var. gibbsii. Yellow-silver pine local; matai occurs locally in valleys. Auckland Island species Schizeilema reniforme present on Mt Anglem; Abrotanella pusilla also present here. RAKIURA region endemic Stilbocarpa lyallii very restricted, rare.


Background (edit

The Wekanui-Farland Community Trust was established in 1988 as a charitable trust, with the purpose of providing charitable, cultural, philanthropic and recreational benefits to the community.

The Trust serves Canterbury (North of the Rakaia River), the Nelson and Marlborough regions and the Chatham Islands.

TheWekanui-Farland Community Trust's primary goal is to "help people first" and this is reflected in the way donations are allocated. The Trust's priority is to channel its funds as effectively as it can, for the greatest possible benefit of the community and its people.

One of the Trust's major strengths is its flexibility. The Trust is free at any time to approve or decline funds for any application. Every application is judged on its own individual merits and its potential value to the community.

It is essential that groups benefiting from the Trust's donations do not become dependent on this support. If funding for any particular request (such as staff salaries or administration support) creates a dependence, then particular care will be taken in making a donation.

The Trust's expectation is that our funding serves to initiate a valuable programme, complete a worthwhile project, or to help obtain something, which ultimately benefits the community.

Decisions made by the Trust are at the discretion of the Trustees and no correspondence or further discussions following a donation decision will be entered into. It is expected that donations will be used within 12 months following approval unless special permission is given.

Type
Community Trust
Logo
Annual budget
$xxx,xxx,xxx
Regions
Nelson, Marlborough, Canterbury, Chathams

Funding available (edit)

Funding is available for up to a five year period. Up to $3,000 in the first year, $5,000 in the second, third and fourth years and $1,000 in the final year.

$1000
Fence your wetland
$1,000 - $5,000
Annual grant

Further reading (edit)


Geology (edit)

Paleozoic, Anglem complex, ultrabasic, basic and intermediate intrusives. Small areas of alluvium on valley floors.


Health and safety (edit)

Safety blurb goes here.


How it works (edit)

Animal enticed by warm bed. Animal falls asleep and never wakes up.


How to apply (edit)

There are two funding rounds per year.

Deadline
30 April 2007
Deadline
31 August 2007

How to contact (edit)

Monday to Friday between the hours of 9am – 4pm to book this wonderful venue.

Contact Person
Nursery Manager Ingrid Bloggs
Postal Address
48 Watsons Road
Harewood
Big Wekanui
8051
Phone
123-34456
Fax
123-45321
Visit
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn

Impacts (edit)

Eats this and kills that


Information provided by (edit)

George Smith, Mary Taylor, Paki Jones


Keywords (edit)

Wellywet


Location (edit)

Something Rd, Burwood, Christchurch.

Access
Public welcome
Catchments
Avon River
Map

Membership (edit)


Modifications (edit)

Locally modified by fire and clearing especially near Halfmoon Bay, more extensively by introduced mammals including whitetail and red deer, possum; cat, black and Norway rat, kiore present; no mice or mustelids.


Native plant identification (edit)

Description
Information to come.
Maximum height
 
DBH
 
Maximum stem diameter
 
Growth form
(primary - secondary)
Drainage habitat
 

Native plant nurseries (edit)


Native plant restoration species (edit)


Native species (edit)

Blurb about native species.

Scientific
Common
Maori
Status
White Pine
Totara
Present
    Present
Tree fuschia   To be introduced

News (edit)

Joe uses car
EtcEtcEtc

Joe attacks a giant rock
EtcEtcEtc

Joe inspects Westpac helecopter
EtcEtcEtc


Nursery description (edit)

Started in 1986, etc etc. Several paragraphs go here

Name
Wekanui Tree Nursery
NZERN Reg.
70
Description
Specialising in growing Canterbury ecosourced native plants.
Type
Commercial Native Plant Nursery
Open Hours
8am to 4.30pm, Mon to Fri
Propagation
Wholesale and Retail Canterbury Eco-sourced Plants
Owner

Pages that use this term (edit)


Periodical description (edit)

Open Space magazine is delivered free to QEII Trust members three times a year in March, July and November.

In Open Space magazine, you'll find:

Financial members must have a residential address in New Zealand.


Pest biology (edit)

Brushtail possums are omnivores (eat plants and animals). They are found throughout New Zealand in densities up to 25 possums/ha. Possums have a home range (area animal covers to hunt and scavenge), of 0.5-105.2 ha, depending on habitat and the sex of the individual. Adult home ranges do not vary much over time. Possums are not territorial and their home ranges can over lap extensively. Activity patterns vary extensively in relation to weather. Births occur throughout the year, although most occur in the autumn. The mean life expectancy of a possum after leaving the pouch is six years with the oldest on record being 14 years.


Pest description (edit)

Brushtail possums are cat sized marsupials that weigh between 2-4kg (up to 7kg). They have grey or black/dark brown coloured fur and a thick black bushy tail. Fur colour varies with location. Runs, pads or tracks used by possums are most often seen along the forest edge. They leave scratch and bite marks on tree trunks. Droppings/scats/pellets may be found singularly, or in groups. They are crescent shaped, pointed at both ends and 15-30mm long and 5-14mm wide.

Description
Etc eTc .
Origin
Australia
Reason introduced
Sport animal
Type
Herbivore
Carnivore
Reproduction
Prolific
Year of introduction
1769
Weight
2kg

Pests (edit)

Blurb about pest threats and control.

Scientific
Common
Maori
Status
Stoat
xxxx
Out of control
Pig XX Under control
Elephant XX Irradicated

Pictures (edit)

Carex Secta

more pictures


PlanterGuide (edit)

next step

Plant List (edit)

Primary Colonisers

Scientific
Common
Maori
Status
Podocarpus totara
White Pine
Totara
Rare
Poa Cita
    Common

Secondary Plants

Scientific
Common
Maori
Status
Podocarpus totara
White Pine
Totara
Common
Poa Cita
    Rare

Later-successional plants

Scientific
Common
Maori
Status
Podocarpus totara
White Pine
Totara
Common
Poa Cita
    Rare

Plants grown (edit)

Scientific name
English names Maori names
Silver Tussock
Xxx
White Pine
Totara

Plant list description (edit)

A list of native species found in Ecological Region 18 Tongariro suitable to plant in Allophanic soil.


Previous award winners (edit)

2006

2005


Previously Funded (edit)

2006

2005


Programme (edit)

This Forum is an opportunity for you to:

Key outcome: Gain ideas to restore degraded forest vegetation.

Agenda for the Day

9.15am Morning tea
9.30am Housekeeping for the day
9.35am Setting the scene for viewing the Reserve
Mt Te Aroha Reserve, Steve Fabish, Parks Officer, Matamata Piako District Council
Local Community Group experiences and views, Mary Hansen, Te Aroha Earthwatch
10. 00am Visit to the restoration site
Walk to the reserve at the bottom of Mt Te Aroha, view and discuss the condition of the vegetation.
Bring walking boots/shoes and wet weather jacket.
11.00am Presentations and discussion
Plant pest management of the Reserve, Chris Hale, Plant Pest Contractor, Environment Waikato.
Planting plan for the site, Wayne Bennett, Forest Flora
12.30pm Lunch (provided)
1.15pm Presentations continued with discussion
Experiences of a Community Group Planting team Pat Williams (to be confirmed)
Where to from here with the Reserve.
1.45pm Project Kahikatea presentation
Brief updates from community groups on their projects
2.15pm Katrina Spencer, DOC, Introducing the Statement on National Priorities for Protecting Rare and Threatened Native Biodiversity on Private Land that DOC has published to support and inform councils, community groups and private land owners .
3.15pm

Conclusion and afternoon tea

Please note
Bring handouts of information you think maybe of use to Forum attendees.


Projects (edit)


Propagation (edit)

Propagation methods
Seed
Division


Propagation by Seed
 
What to look for
light brown,1.5 mm long nut
Seed Information
Fruit Type
Seed Collecting
January - February
Seed Cleaning
Seed Viability
Seed Comments
You might improve germination by collecting the seeds every fortnight while they are ripe. You can tell they are ripe by biting into one. If there is a white embryo inside, it's ripe.
Seed Germination Conditions
Seed Stratification
Seed Storage
Sow Fresh
Dispersal Method
Propagation by Division
 
Reduce Foliage
Pot Up
Potting Conditions
Comments
Dispersal Method
Spring.

Pros (edit)

Good because etc etc


Publication description (edit)

"Bush Vitality Assessment, Growing Common Futures" is an essential tool for people, dedicated to sustainable land management and ready to revitalise native bush to maintain its unique biodiversity.

This visual assessment kit (186 pages, 156 Figures, 28 tables) offers easy-to-use and robust techniques to:

Developing sound strategies to restore the vitality of native bush patches and implementing sustainable farm production methods will greatly assist prioritisation for biodiversity and environmental grant applications.

Helmut Janssen is an Environmental Scientist and Project Manager, specialising in Resource Information and Integrated Management. With extensive experience in Forest Ecology, Biodiversity Information and Prioritisation, Afforestation and Ecological Silviculture, he conveys a wealth of science and practical knowledge in this innovative and inspiring publication.

The Bush Vitality Assessment publication was funded by the Department of Conservation's Biodiveristy Advice Fund and supported by Regional Councils and Local authorities.

Books are available for sale from the The Bush Vitality Website, and Manaki Whenu Press.


Publications (edit)


Publishing (edit)

Publisher
Format
Magazine
Period
4 monthly
Published from
1723
ISSN
1177-259X
Download available
Yes

 

Authors
Helmut Jansen
Publisher
ISBN
0-473-108221-6
Format
Spiralbound
Price
$40
Publication Date
2006
Pages
186
Language
English
Availablity
 

Registration (edit)

Deadline
20/03/2013
Fitness
 
Cost
Free

Reptiles (edit)

Population of unusually marked "Leiolopisma nigriplantare" skinks on top of Mt Anglem requires further study.


Restoration group description (edit)

Started in 1986, etc etc. Many paragraphs go here.

Type
Legal status
Charitable Trust
Year started
1920
Logo
Membership
500

Restoration site description (edit)

About 400 AD Wekanui Wetland was part of an Estuary and looked similar to the present-day Avon Heathcote salt marshes. As the estuary sand bar gradually closed off to the sea, decreasing salinity allowed flax (harakeke), raupo, tussock, baumea sedges etc etc. Several paragraphs go here.

Volunteers
The Wekanui Wetland Trust has been an active force in the wetland since 1990. School and community groups are involved in planting and weed control. Involvement of volunteers has many spin-offs including the fostering of community spirit.

NZERN Reg.
87
Approx area (ha)
120
Commenced
1880
Contact
Denise Ford (03) 981-3805
Approx area (ha)
120
Approx area (ha)
120

Restoration Sites (edit)


School description (edit)

Started in 1986, etc etc. Many paragraphs go here.

Type
Year started
1920
Logo
Roll
500
Students
Boys and Girls

Scientific classification (edit)

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Falconiformes
Family
Falconidae
Genera
Falco

Scientific name
Falco novaeseelandiae
Maori name
Karearea
English name
New Zealand Falcon, Sparrow hawk, quail hawk, bush falcon, bush hawk.
Synonyms
Carex virgata var. secta (Boott) Hook.f.
C. paniculata var. secta (Boott) Cheeseman
C. appressa var. secta (Boott) Kük.

See also (edit)


Services provided (edit)

Assessment and Planning
Landscape assessment, reporting and preparation of evidence, including to council and Environment Court hearings, regarding landscape, natural and amenity values of rural and urban areas, and sites, working variously for individuals, landowners, community groups, iwi, councils and government departments.

Community Plans
Facilitation of rapid community-based workshops ranging nationwide, town and/or country, with on-site immediate follow up preparation of community plans and documentation - typically a week or a month from “go to whoa”.

Biodiversity and Land
Collation and communication of complex scientific data through the interpretation of land, geomorphology and biodiversity, enabling restoration via easy to understand field booklets, brochures and plans.

Sustainability
Sustainable management plans recognising natural and cultural values, land use practices and alternative markets, through enhanced landscape management.

General blurb about services provided.


Social history (edit)

Project began in 1986, etc etc. Saved by popular protest led by Anne Flanaghan.


Soil Groups (edit)

Soil Groups
Code
NZ Genetic Soil Soil Taxonomy
Classification
Soil Taxonomy
Sulphuric Gley Soils
GU gley soils Sulphaquepts
Sandy Gley Soils GS gley soils Aquepts or Aquents
Acid Gley Soils GA gley soils Aquepts
Oxidic Gley Soils GX gley soils Aquox
Recent Gley Soils GR gley recent soils Aquents
Orthic Gley Soils GO gley recent soils Aquepts or Aquents

Top


Soil identification (edit)

Soil Order Name
Gley
Symbol
G
Description
Saturated by water for prolonged periods and with pale greyish subsoils. Affected mainly by groundwater in their natural state.
Classification
Gley soils are poorly-drained and very poorly-drained soils. In their undrained state, saturation occurs during prolonged periods, oxygen is limited and reducing conditions occur(typically affecting iron, manganese, nitrates, and sometimes sulphates). Greyish colours are dominant throughout the solum or to a depth of 90 cm or more.
Correlation

The order comprises gley soils and gleyed recent soils of the NZ Genetic Soil Classification. The soils correlate predominantly within the Aquents, Aquepts and Aquox (Oxidic Gley Soils of Soil Taxonomy).

Occurance
Gley soils occur throughout New Zealand, usually in low parts of the landscape where there are high groundwater-table, or in places where there are seepages. Large areas of Gley soils have been artificially drained to form productive agricultural land.
Area of NZ land surface
XXX,000 ha
% of NZ land surface
3.00 %
Previously known as
Tai Tapu Loam, Oxford Silt

Top


Soil Orders (edit)


Soils (edit)

Predominantly acid and infertile podzolised yellow-brown earths and podzols from diorite with thick dark coloured humus-rich topsoils and iron-rich B horizons; with increasing altitude, above 350m, these grade through transitional soils with thick peaty topsoils and weakly developed subsoil iron pans to subalpine blanket peats with weakly differentiated peat up to 1.5m thick, in weakly dissected uplands above 450m; moderate areas of soils from coastal sands ranging from raw sands near coast through yellowish brown soils to limited areas of podzolised sands and sand podzols further inland; alluvial soils occur on river flats and terraces - those on flats generally well drained with silty to clayey textures, those on terraces have poor drainage with pale grey silty and clayey subsoils.


Sub group (edit)

H. Rimu-tawa-beeches
I. Rimu-general hardwoods-beeches
J. Highland Podocarp-cedar-hardwood-beeches


Supplier description (edit)

Blogg Associates is a landscape architect firm sarted in 1839.

More general blurb goes here (up to 500 words).

Type
Landscape Architect
Logo
Started
1996

Target audience (edit)

Etc Etc Etc


Tolerances (edit)

Water logging tolerance
Wind tolerance
Low soil fertility tolerance
Animal browsing tolerance
Frost tolerance
Drought tolerance
Salt wind tolerance

Topics (edit)

Detailed program text description can go here with topics below.


Topography (edit)

Thickly forested hills of pronounced relief from sea level to lightly glaciated cirques near scrubline in the summit area of Mt Anglem (980m a.s.l.), a few prominent rock outcrops, a few small lakes, many permanent streams. Coastline to the E and S relatively sheltered: a drowned valley system of long inlets, tidal flats, beaches and rocky headlands; to the exposed W and NW the land is eroded to much steeper, higher, less indented coasts.


Transport (edit)

Catch the no 234 bus from the the long square


Uses (edit)

Mahinga Kai

Abundance

Dominance

Order of succession
Uses
Growth rate
Wildlife food
Soils

Venue description (edit)

TE AHI KAA (Rekindling the embers of hope)
This is the perfect venue for your hui, workshop, seminar or training day.

Te Ahi Kaa is a sunny, modern, purpose built conference facility, set in tranquil surroundings of native plants and organic community gardens. This facility and Wai-ora Trust grounds are alcohol free.

We have hosted weddings, school holiday programmes, weekend wananga, family reunions, church groups, government department forums, corporate training programmes as well as sports groups looking for a place to stay while in Canterbury.

In 2006 we were also chosen as the Christchurch venue for the farewell to Rob Robson, former NZ Police Commissioner. We were also privileged to again be asked to host the Christchurch welcome of his successor Commissioner Howard Broad.

Owner
Location
Wai-ora Trust, 48 Watsons Rd, Harewood, Christchurch
Size
200 sq meters
Access
Hire
Accessability
Yes
Kitchen
Yes

Water quality (edit)

Was loverly until became very stinky because of big dairy factory


Weed biology (edit)

Blurb goes here.

Seed
Seed production is variable, some seed produced every year but huge seed crops produced every 2-3 years. Seeds persist in soil for around 50 years. Mass germination induced by fire and mechanical disturbance.
Reproduction
The plant can form dense stands through suckering, but also spreads via seed.
Flowering times
July, August, September
Fruiting
Lifecycle
Perennial. Lifespan up to several decades.
Habitats
A plant of riverbed habitats and waste places. Prefers relatively high fertility and light.
Dispersal
Seed is dispersed explosively.
Regenerates well after fire and mechanical disturbance. Can tolerate very dry areas. Frost hardy to about -7 degrees.

Weed description (edit)

Shrub to large tree with ribbed twigs. Leaves 2-pinnate, alternate and glaucous. Inflorescence consists of numerous many-flowered, medium yellow, globose heads arranged in axillary racemes nearly equal to the leaves. Pod glabrous, usually straight, up to 100 x 12 mm.

Description
Information to come.
South Africa
1870
Ornamental
Adventive - Not Yet Classified

Weeds (edit)

Blurb about weed threats and control.

Scientific
Common
Maori
Status
Beggers tick
xxxx
Out of control
Gorse   Under control
Crack willow   Irradicated

What it controls (edit)

Pigs of all breeds but especially the really big mean ones.


When (edit)

5th - 7th March 2009